Gt Ellingham
towermill


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Norfolk Windmills


c.1912
c.1912

Gt. Ellingham towermill was built as a five storey tarred red brick mill and was described as newly erected in 1849. The mill originally had common sails that drove a single pair of stones. The sails were later updated to double shuttered patent sails, each with 8 bays of 3 shutters, struck by rocking lever and regulated by a long double chain that could be operated from the ground. The mill had a boat shaped cap, petticoat, gallery and 6 bladed fan. It is probable that the sixth floor was added just before the sails were changed. A bake office also operated on the same site.


The tower was 53 feet high to the curb and the walls were 2 feet thick. The ground floor was 18 feet in diameter and had a two leaf door and 2 windows. The first floor had a 15 - 16 foot high ceiling and contained beams to support 2 pairs of underdriven stoines. The upright shaft ran from the the curb to the second floor. The windshaft had cast iron balance weights like muff couplings bolted to the rear section.The wallower was put into and out of gear with the brake wheel via two adjusting screw and shackles on top of the upright shaft. The great spur wheel had 9 T section arms.


Great Ellingham

To Millers & Bakers

To be Sold by Auction by George W. Salter at the Crown Inn, Great Ellingham on Monday 2 April 1849 at 4 o’c

A newly erected TOWER WINDMILL working one pair of Stones, with the Sails & Sail Cloths thereto belonging & now in the occupation of James Buck together with a Piece of Land containing 1r.23p. more or less

Also three Tenements or Cottages

Also Messuage or Dwelling house with Baker’s shop etc.

The above Property is all Freehold & situate in Great Ellingham aforesaid near the street in a populous neighbourhood being eligible for the trade of a Miller & Baker, requiring only a small capital & the Land is of first rate quality.

Immediate possession may be given of the entirety of the premises except one of the cottages the tenant of which has had notice to quit at Michaelmas next.

Apply to Mr. Spanton, Solr. Or the Auctioneer, Attleborough.
Norfolk Chronicle & Norwich Gazette - 24th & 31st March 1849


Great Ellingham

To Millers & Bakers

To be Sold or Let at a moderate Rent, together or separately a very desirable property situate at Great Ellingham comprising a newly erected TOWER WINDMILL consisting of five floors working one pair of stones with the sails & sail cloths thereto belonging late in the occupation of James Buck, together with a piece of land containing 0a. 1r. 23p. more or less. Also two Tenements or Cottages adjoining each other late in the respective occupation of the said James Buck & Frances Buck & a cottage in the tenure of Sophia When, with a small Barn near the same.

Also a Messuage or Dwelling House & Baker’s Shop …

Apply to Mr. Spanton, Solr. Or George W. Salter, Auctioneer, Attleborough.
Norfolk Chronicle & Norwich Gazette - 14th & 28th July 1849

The Bankruptcy Act 1861

In the County Court of Norfolk holden at Swaffham in the said County William Miles Stackwood of East Bradenham in the county of Norfolk Journeyman Miller, before then of Great Ellingham in the county of Norfolk, Miller, having been adjudged Bankrupt on the 29th day of July 1866 (sic), a Public Sitting for the said Bankrupt to pass his last examination & make application for his discharge, will be held at the said Court at Swaffham on the 4th day of August 1866 … Thomas Palmer Esq. The Registrar of the Court is the Official Assignee …

John Smith, Bailiff.
Lynn Advertiser - 21st July 1866

To Millers
A TOWER WINDMILL & BAKE OFFICE to Let at Great Ellingham, 2 miles from the Attleboro' Station.
Apply to Mr. S. Le Grice, Attleboro'.
Norfolk News - 20th February 1869.


To Millers
To Let at Great Ellingham, a good TOWER WINDMILL & BAKE OFFICE, with immediate possession.
Apply to Mr. S. Le Grice, Attleborough.
Norfolk News - 20th February 1869.


c.1932 - illustration by John Watson 2001
c.1932 - illustration by John Watson 2001

For several years after the mill ceased working the advertisment Hovis Bread could still be read on the tower. By 1980, only the outer tower shell remained, with the house alongside.


William Stackwood moved c.1867 to work at Horsham St Faith smockmill possibly as a result of the deaths of some of his family and the fact that he had been made bankrupt while at Gt Ellingham. Daughter Louisa Stackwood died in the 2nd quarter of 1863, Hannah Stackwood died in the 2nd quarter of 1866 aged 9 and his wife Elizabeth died in the 3rd quarter of 1866 aged 29.


BANKRUPTCY ACT 1861
In the County Court of Norfok holden at Swaffham
William Miles Stackwood, Miller & Baker of Swaffham, having been adjudged bankrupt in the County Court of Norfolk holden at Swaffham 27th June 1866 ... to surrender 16 July 1866 ...

  John Smith
Baliiff
Lynn Advertiser - 7th July 1866

17th May 1980
17th May 1980

Arthur Kemp was the son of Frederick Kemp of Ovington Old postmill


When the mill was dismantled, the front sails and stock were reinstalled at Deopham towermill


Notice that a Building has become listed.
Building known as windmill, Long Street, Great Ellingham.

Breckland District Council - 16th November 1983
Breckland Council later advised by Mr. Robert Hall that the address should be Church Street


I found the website very interesting particularly the part on Gt Ellingham Towermill. My family have lived in the village for 250 years and my grandfather spent all his life there more or less. He wrote down a village history ... re the mill...it was made from bricks manufactured at the brickyard on Hingham Rd, Gt Ellingham by local builders and constructed without scaffolding. Coincidentally it was a Mr Scase who was the last baker and he made the most delicious bread!
Sue Fay - 14th April 2008.


Kelly's 1879: Arthur Cook, millwright
Kelly's 1900: George Butler, farmer
Kelly's 1908: Ellis Carter, Chequers P.H.
Kelly's 1929: Alice Clark (Mrs.) corn chandler


c.1849: Mill built

1849: James Buck, miller

March 1849: Mill advertised for sale by auction

July 1849: Mill advertised for sale or let

1850: Jeremiah Fielding, miller

White's 1854: Jeremiah Fielding, corn miller


Census 1861: William Stackwood (24) b.Carbrooke, miller
Elizabeth Stackwood (23) b.Rockland All Saints
Hannah E. Stackwood (4) b.Attleburgh
John Stackwood (2) b.Carbrooke
Louisa Stackwood (4 mnths) b.Great Ellingham
Charles D. Chaston (25) b.St James, Suffolk, journeyman miller
Address: Mill Lane, Ellingham


Census 1861: Charles Daniel Chaston, miller (employee) Mill Lane. (Double 1st cousin of William Shearing)

White's 1864: Robert Walker, corn miller

1865: George Butler, miller

1866: William Stackwood, miller

1866: William Stackwood bankrupt

c.1867: William Stackwood left to take over at Horsham St Faith smockmill

November 1867: Mill advertised to be let by Samuel Le Grice, owner

February 1869: Mill & bake office advertised to be let by Samuel Le Grice, owner

Kelly's 1879: George Butler, miller & baker

White's 1883: George Butler, miller & baker

White's 1890: George Butler, miller & baker

Kelly's 1892: George Butler, miller (wind) & baker

Kelly's 1896: George Butler, miller (wind) & baker

Kelly's 1900: Arthur Kemp, miller (wind)

c.1900: Mill house & bake office burnt down

Kelly's 1904: Lewis Storey, miller (wind)

September 1908: George Butler, tenant miller, found hanged at the mill

Kelly's 1908: Josiah Carter, thrashing machine owner, miller & baker

Kelly's 1912: Josiah Carter, thrashing machine owner, miller & farmer

Kelly's 1916: Josiah Carter, miller & farmer

Kelly's 1922: George Albert Hales, grist miller (oil engine)

c.1922: Mill ceased working

Kelly's 1925: William Breeze, baker, Mill house

 

Photo 25th August 1932: Sails and fantail gone but cap still remaining

Karl Wood painting 1937: Mill derelict with cap & windshaft but no fan

1971: Mr. & Mrs. Cyril J. Scase, Mill Bakery

1980: Mr. & Mrs. Robert Hall, Mill House, some machinery including upright shaft still in situ

November 1983: Mill listed by Breckland Council


If you have any memories, anecdotes or photos please let us know and we may be able to use them to update the site. By all means telephone 01263 587564 or

Nat Grid Ref TM01839688  

Copyright © Jonathan Neville 2005

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