Stalham
smockmill


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Norfolk Windmills


1888
1888

Stalham smock mill stood on the Sutton Road and was often known as Cooke's Mill. The mill had a Norfolk boat shaped cap with a fantail and tailpole and used 4 double shuttered patent sails.


Horning_Mill_Loke_postmill was probably the first postmill and possibly even the first windmill to be fitted with William Cubitt's patent sails some time after 1807 that were eventually to be used by nearly all Norfolk windmills.
Stalham smockmill was the only other known contender.


c.1890
c.1890

The 1841 census shows Sophia Cooke as an independent, her husband having died. Her son, William Cooke was then the miller, presumably having taken over from his father. James Quadling was living next door to the Cooke's and was probably responsible for running the mill on Sophia Cooke's behalf whilst training William Cooke to eventually take over. Between 1841 and 1851, William Cooke had taken over the running of the mill, had married and become the father of two children but had lost his wife.

c.1900
c.1900

St. Ann's Iron Works,
King Street, Norwich, Feby 25/60.
Mr. R. Cooke,
Dear Sir, Having duly considered the Alterations required to be done to your Engine at Stalham Mill I beg to say I will undertake to make a New Internal Cylinder and Metallic Piston for do. to be turned, bored fitted &fixed complete for the sum of twenty one pounds ten shillings.
£21.10. 0.
I am,
Your Obt. Servt,
Thos. Smithdale.

Mill yard c.1912
Mill yard c.1912
The photo of the two girls in the mill yard: my grandmother, Thirza Bristow, is sitting down, definitely, on the right.  The girl on the left with her hand on the door is probably Lucy Bristow (both daughters of miller Alfred)   The two chaps at in the background we can't make out.
Sue Malelson - 7th September 2008


Traction engine entering mill yard c.1912
Traction engine entering mill yard c.1912
Emma Bristow - standing to left of wheel with child
Alfred Bristow - standing behind Emma Bristow
Thirza Bristow - standing on the front of the cart to the left of Alfred Bristow
George Bristow (eldest son) - driving the engine
Fred Bristow - standing immediately behind George Bristow

The traction engine:  the vehicle is entering the mill yard - the garden wall is on the left.
My grandmother Thirza was born in 1891 and she looks in her early 20s in the photo so it's Edwardian, around 1910 I think - note my greatgrandmother's dress is Victorian - the girls however are moving towards the new fashions, and the shirtwaister was in around 1909.  Fashion travelled much slower to the country of course - but if you want to be accurate then between 1910 and 1915. Hemlines rose in 1915 apparently to mid calf.

Sue Malleson - 7th September 2008


O.S. Map 1891
O.S. Map 1891
Image produced from the www.old-maps.co.uk service with permission of Landmark Information Group Ltd. and Ordnance Survey

Other mill in Stalham: Stalham towermill

1797: Mill built

c.1807: William Cox, miller

c.1807: Mill first mill to be fitted with William Cubbit's Patent Sails

12th March 1833: Samuel Cooke, miller & farmer, wrote his will

31st May 1835: Samuel Cooke, miller & farmer, died

White's 1836: Mrs. Sophia Cooke, corn miller

Census 1841:

William Cooke (20) miller
Sophia Cooke, independant


Census 1841:

James Quadling (50) miller
Margarette Quadling (45)

White's 1845: William Cook, corn merchant, miller and compound manufacturer

Census 1851:

William Cooke (36) b.Stalham, miller employing 4 men
William F. Cooke (5) b.Stalham, school at home
Frank P. Cooke (3) b.Stalham, school at home
Sophia Cooke (72) b.Neatishead, annuitant (mother)
Elizabeth Foulger (18) b.Pringle domestic servant
Mary Gage (15) b.Stalham, house servant


Census 1851:

Edward Nurse (50) b.Weybourne, journeyman miller
Benjamin Nurse (13) b. Jesterton
Deborah Nurse (11) b.Weybourne, scholar
Martha A. Nurse (9) b.Weybourne, scholar
Roseamint Nurse (6) b.Kelling, scholar


Census 1851:

Cubitt Johnson (34) b.Blakeney, journeyman miller
Mary Johnson (34) b.Fulmodestone
Mary E. Johnson (11) b.Ryburgh, scholar
William Johnson (9) b.Ryburgh, scholar
Robert Oldfield (22) b.Saham, painter's apprentice (lodger)


White's 1854: William Cook, corn miller & corn merchant

Census 1861:

Robert Cooke (48) miller, employing 5 men, 1 boy., farmer of 480 ? acres employing 16 labs and 8 boys, brickmaker employing 6 men, 2 boys; merchant employing 2 journeymen, 1 Granary Man, & 1 Carpenter.
Elizabeth Cooke (47) b.Hoveton St. Peter.
Robert Cooke (17) b.Stalham
Edward Cooke (16) b.Stalham
Susanna Mary Wells (52) b.Hoveton St. Peter (sister in law)
Susan Willson ? (19) b.Catfield, house servant
Harriet Foulger (17) b.Horstead, dairy maid
Address: Road to Sutton


Census 1861: Samuel Mayes (32) b.Stalham, miller’s carter (living with family)

Census 1861:

Henry Cooke (46) b.Stalham, miller
Ann Cooke (46) b.Happisburgh
Charles C. Cooke (15) b.Catfield
Emma Cooke (10) b.Catfield
George J. Cooke (9) b.Worstead
Cubitt Cooke (7) b.Worstead
Plus an un-named Lodger
Address: Road to Sutton (3 doors from Robert Cooke)


Census 1861:

William Catte (24) b.Ingham, journeyman miller
Frances Catte (23) b.Edingthorpe
Address: Road to Sutton


Census 1861:

Robert Pike (88) b.Ranworth, miller
Charlotte Pike (73) b.Ridlington
Mary Amiss Pike (34) b.Ridlington
Address: Next to the Public House in the Street, Stalham


Census 1861: Thomas Farrow (34) b.Westwick, journeyman miller (living with family)

Kelly's 1879: Thomas Henry Gray, miller

White's 1883: Alfred Bristow, miller, corn merchant & farmer; and East Ruston

White's 1890: Alfred Bristow, miller, corn merchant & farmer; and East Ruston

Kelly's 1892: Alfred Bristow, miller (wind & steam)

Kelly's 1896: Alfred Bristow, baker, miller (wind & steam) & farmer at East Ruston

Kelly's 1900: Alfred Bristow, baker, miller (wind & steam) & farmer at East Ruston; & at Ridlington (steam)

1903: Mill destroyed by fire

Kelly's 1904: Alfred Bristow, baker, miller (wind & steam), Stalham hygeine flour mills; & at Ridlington (steam)



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Copyright © Jonathan Neville 2005