Sutton
towermill


Return to index of
Norfolk Windmills

c.1920

Sutton mill was built c.1789 and at nine floors topped by a traditional Norfolk boat shaped cap, by 2005 it was the tallest remaining windmill in the UK. Unusually, it was built on the site of an earlier towermill that burnt down in 1789. Strangely, Ingham_towermill was also built on the site of a former towermill. Sutton's 9 storey tower was about 67' 6" to the curb and 79' 6" to the top of the Norfolk boat shaped cap. The sails had a span of 73 feet and the 10 bladed fantail was 12 feet in diameter. On the sixth floor were 4 sets of stones, more than any other mill in the country. The walls were over 3 feet thick, the tower outside diameter was 33 feet and the diameter at the curb was 16 feet.


The mill suffered a serious fire in1861 and was then hit by lightning on Monday 4th July 1875 at 4.00 p.m. with the lightning bolt hitting one of the sails and then passing down through the centre of the mill via the sack chain. Some of the staff were within three feet of the chain at the time but escaped injury. However, the mill was again struck by lightning in 1940 when the sails were hit, causing a fire. The mill, which by this time had given up grinding corn and was exclusively producing animal feed, ceased to work from that time.


23rd October 1970
19th May 1980

August 1992
August 1992

SUTTON - THUNDERSTORM
Mr J. Wort's wind mill was struck by lightning, considerably damaging one sail. The electric fluid appears to have struck the sail, then entered the mill on the sack tackling chain to the first floor... shattering a large beam and joint then made its escape by the door to the ground floor. Mr Wort's son and six men had a miraculous escape. They were standing together within two or three feet of the hole that was shattered and none received any injury. They were all very much frightened and some appeared quite stunned, but soon recovered.
Local newspaper -19th July 1875


Windshaft inside the cap 4th June 2004
Gearing to a belt drive 4th June 2004

Brakewheel and wallower 4th June 2004
Stone tuns 4th June 2004

The mill was bought by Chris Nunn in 1975 and has since been restored to become a museum in its own right, quite apart from the Broads Museum housed in the surrounding complex. The Broads Museum houses an incredible collection of artifacts from a variety of trades and collections including old domestic utensils, kitchen appliances, woodworking tools, razors, leather trades, soaps & cleaners, trade tricycles, veterinary & animal instruments, traps, historical tobacco products, large engines, marsh & water implements, early cameras, TV's & radios and a complete Victorian pharmacy.


Chris Nunn did much to restore the mill including the installation of new Honduran pine stocks.However by 2004, the mill was beginning to become delapitated and was in need of a considerable amount of restoration work.


I went to Sutton mill in about 2004 and it was in a serious condition and there was quite a lot of problems. The staging was rotten and access was forbidden and there was a lot of rot in places. The cap leaked like a colander and if you wanted to access the fan-stage you had to use stairs created from 2 Workmates, several boxes and the windshaft itself and then the stage itself had a lot of rot and looked unsafe.
Andrew White – 21st July 2006


Victorian pharmacy in the Broads Museum 6th June 2004

Eastern Daily Press Wednesday 11th May 2005: Mill and museum advertised for sale as going concern


It is one of the tallest windmills in the country and could be a spectacular icon of the Broads, as it was for many years. Instead, Sutton Mill is looking considerably the worse for wear and there are no signs of it returning to a good condition any time soon. The grade II* listed mill near Stalham is a key Norfolk building but is on the county council’s Buildings at Risk Register because it is deemed to have been under-maintained for years and is not watertight. The upper floors are unsafe to enter, the traditional Norfolk boat-shaped cap is leaky and the sails are broken. It hasn’t been in use as a working mill since 1940, when it was producing animal feed having ceased
flour production sometime earlier. For 30 years Chris Nunn owned the mill on New Road and its surrounding buildings, using the site to house his Museum of the Broads until he sold up a couple of years ago. Last year the mill and its surrounding complex were taken over by the bygones museum Yesterday’s World. Manager Andy Glynn, who is based at Yarmouth, said last August: “We have only just taken over - we opened in April - and as far as our plans are concerned we will look at it properly in the winter.” But last week he said that no progress had been made.
Keiron Pim, Eastern Daily Press - 9th July 2008


6th June 2004

In 2007 the upper floors of the Grade II listed mill were designated as being unsafe for visitors. Full restoration was estimated at requiring an investment of around £500,000.


Yesterday's World Sutton Windmill and Broads Museum

It is with regret that Yesterdays World have decided to close Sutton Windmill and Broads Museum permanently as from 26th September 2008.
It has been a difficult year of trading, and the operating costs we have incurred have meant that this has become a less than viable operation. No further decision has been made as to the relocation of the collections in the Museum at this time.
Statement on Sutton Mill website - September 2008



c.1789: Mill built

White's 1836: John Bygrave, miller & maltster

Census 1841: John Bygrave snr (55) miller
Ann  Bygrave (55)
John Bygrave jnr (20)
? Barker (20)
George Ives (45) auctioneer
Ann Ives (40) b.outside Norfolk
? Knights (20) female servant
Martha Miller (15) servant
Robert Hunt (20) journeyman miller
John Thaxter (15) servant

White's 1845: John Bygrave jnr, miller & maltster

Census 1851: John Bygrave jnr (30) b.Sutton, maltster & farmer of 80 acres employing 5 labourers
Hannah  Bygrave (28) b.Metfield, Suffolk, farmers wife
Ann  Bygrave (70) b.Hempstead, mother
Hannah A. Bygrave (5) b.Sutton
John Bygrave (3) b.Sutton
Robert J. Bygrave (2) b.Sutton
Mary Burton (67) b.Ingham, nurse
Emily Scarland (14) b.Hickling, servant
Elizabeth Amess (21) b.Catfield, house servant
Susan Baker (18) b.Palling, dairy servant
Robert Stearman (23) b.Stalham, miller servant
John Stearman (20) b.Stalham, apprentice miller
William Chapman (15) b.Hickling, general servant

White's 1854: Jonas Bygrave, victualler & brewer, windmill

1861: Thomas Worts, miller

1861: Serious fire in the mill

1862: Mill rebuilt by millwrights, England of Ludham

White's 1864: Thomas Worts, corn miller & merchant

Census 1861:

Thomas Worts (33) b.Lessingham, miller employing 2 men, & 2 boys, farmer of 235 acres employing 10 men & 9 boy labs and (undecipherable trade) employing 1 male
Hannah Worts (35) b.Hasbro
Hannah Worts (6) b.Lessingham, scholar
Elizabeth Worts (5) b.Lessingham
Sarah Worts (4) b.Lessingham
Thomas Worts (2) b.Lessingham
Mary Worts (11 mths) b.Sutton.
Ann Johnson (61) b.Hempstead, visitor, widow formerly farmer’s wife
Rachel Kirk (20) b.Starston, teacher
George Thaxter Page (24) b.Hickling, assistant in the mill
Thomas Woolston (17) b.Ingham, apprentice assistant in the mill
Richard Gibbs (15) b.Ridlington, apprentice assistant in the mill
Mary Grimmer (17) b.East Ruston, dairy maid
Elizabeth Storey (16) b.Hasbro, nursemaid
Robert Belson (20) b.Catfield, carter
Address: Mill House


Census 1861:

Isaac Hunt (44) b.Long Stratton, miller (previously working at Forncett End)
Eunice Hunt (38) b.Tacleston
Louisa Hunt (13) b.Forncett
Susan Hunt (10) b.Forncett
James Hunt (6) b.Dilham
Address: Next door to Thomas Worts


1862: Mill rebuilt

1875: J. Wort, miller

4th July 1875: Mill struck by lightning

Kelly's 1879: Thomas Worts, miller & farmer


Census 1881: Thomas Worts (53) b.Lessingham, farmer of 1,000 acres empl 29 labourers and 11 boys
Hannah Worts (55) b.Happisburgh
Bessie Worts (25) b.Lessingham
Thomas Worts jnr (23) b.Lessingham
Augustine Worts (19) b.Sutton
Mary Ann Postle (16) b.Hempstead, housemaid
Emily Walpole (25) b.Edingthorpe, dairy servant
All living at Mill House

White's 1883: Thomas Worts, miller & farmer, & corn, seed, cake & manure merchant, & maltster, & brick, tile, & c. manufacturer, Sutton mill

Kelly's 1892: Thomas Worts, miller (wind), farmer, maltster, corn merchant & brick & tile maker, Sutton mill

Kelly's 1896: Thomas Worts, miller (wind), farmer, maltster, corn merchant & brick & tile maker, Sutton mill

Kelly's 1900: Thomas Worts, miller (wind), farmer, maltster, corn merchant & brick & tile maker, Sutton mill

Kelly's 1904: Thomas Worts, miller (wind), farmer, maltster, corn merchant & brick & tile maker, Sutton mill

Kelly's 1908: Thomas Worts, miller (wind), farmer, Sutton mill

Kelly's 1912: Thomas Worts, miller (wind), Sutton mill

1915: Thomas Worts died at the age of 87

Kelly's 1916: Frank Worts, miller (wind), Sutton mill

Kelly's 1922: Frank Worts, miller (wind), Sutton mill

Kelly's 1925: Frank Worts, miller (wind), Sutton mill

Kelly's 1929: Frank Worts, miller (wind) & corn dealer, Sutton mill. TN Stalham 4X2

Kelly's 1933: Frank Worts, miller (wind) & corn dealer, Sutton mill. TN Stalham 251

Kelly's 1937: Frank Worts, farmer, miller (wind) & corn dealer, Sutton mill. TN Stalham 251 (over 150 acres)

1
940: Mill struck by lightning, damaging the sails and causing a fire. Commercial operation then ceased

1975: Mill bought from Worts family by Chris Nunn and restored to become part of the Broads Museum

11th May 2005: Mill and museum advertised for sale as going concern

October 2006: Mill bought by Yesterday's World - Les & Tara Haines, managers

26th September 2008: Mill and Broads Museum closed for business

If you have any memories, anecdotes or photos please let us know and we may be able to use them to update the site. By all means telephone 01263 713658 or

Nat Grid Ref TG39562387
Top of Page

Copyright © Jonathan Neville 2004