Upper Sheringham postmill


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Norfolk Windmills


c.1900
c.1900

Upper Sheringham postmill was first built in 1575 and probably rebuilt on more than one occasion during its working life. Steam power was apparently added in 1912 before the mill ceased working in the 1920s. Early maps show the mill as Sheringham Mill.

The mill house to the right of the mill still stands but the mill has long gone. The mill stood beside the present A148 close to the junction with Holway Road that leads down to Sheringham and occupied the second highest site of any windmill in Norfolk. It was only a few feet lower than Briningham Smockmill.


Indenture of sale 1866

Tenement, windmill and lands in Sheringham and East Beckham leased by Ashe Windham to William Tower for 21 yrs in 1710; with articles of agreement, 1709, and schedule of mill gear.
1 paper, 1 parchment held in Norfolk Record Office - 1710


Henry Bright's painting c.1850
Henry Bright's painting c.1850

Henry Bright (1810-1873) of the Norwich School, used this postmill as the subject for his oil painting Windmill at Sheringham, which is in the Norwich Castle Museum collection. Bright's view contained a considerable amount of artistic licence as the mill was never on the spot that Bright suggested it was.


Ordnance Survey Map 1890
Ordnance Survey Map 1890
Image produced from the www.old-maps.co.uk service with permission of Landmark Information Group Ltd. and Ordnance Survey

c.1904
c.1904

The Critoph milling family of Sheringham and Upper Sheringham were probably related to Robert Critoph of Gresham who in turn was probably related to William Critoph, who built Yaxham towermill.


c.1912
c.1912

Mathew Arthur Slipper, listed as journeyman miller in the 1841 census was the illegitimate son of Charlott Tipple. He was born 18 June 1839 at Itteringham and was apprenticed as a miller at Itteringham_Mill before moving to work at Upper Sheringham.  Later still he  became the publican of the Lobster Inn at Sheringham. In 1861, he married Susan Cooper, who was born on 22nd December 1843 in Sheringham and they went on to have 10 children. Mathew Arthur Slipper died on 4th November 1919.


c.1920
c.1920
O.S. Map 2006
O.S. Map 2006
Image reproduced under licence from Ordnance Survey

1575: Mill built

1710: Mill and lands in Sheringham and East Beckham leased by Ashe Windham to William Tower for 21 yrs

Faden's map 1797: Sherringham Mill

1822: Mill Cottage built

White's 1836: Samuel Critops, corn miller

Tithe map survey 1838: Samuel Critoph (b.1783) miller, also owner of Sheringham watermill and possibly owner of Salthouse smockmill


Census 1841:
Samuel Critoph (57) miller
Elizabeth Critoph (57)
Robert Critoph (17) agricultural labourer
Elizabeth Critoph (8)
Elizabeth Olley (14) servant
Thomas Manford (34) shopkeeper

Census 1841:
Robert Critoph (28) journeyman miller
Bell Critoph (26)
Martha Critoph (5)

Census 1851:
John Ward (25) b.Broughing, Herts, master miller
Samuel Cooper (18) b.Gresham, employed in mill
Mary A. Ward (40) b.Holt, housekeeper (aunt)

Census 1851:
Samuel Critoph (67) b.Sheringham, miller & farmer of 50 acres employg 3 outdoor labourers
Elizabeth Critoph (68) b.Barney
Elizabeth Critoph (18) b.Barney (neice)
Elizabeth Craske (9) b.Sheringham, scholar
Mary Payne (18) b.Bodham, general servant

Robert Critoph (38) b.Cossey, journeyman miller
Bell Critoph (39) b.Barney

Kelly's 1854: Samuel Critoph, corn miller

Kelly's 1854: John Ward, corn miller

Register of voters 1874:
Robert Critoph - Freehold house, mill and land near the highway leading to Cromer

Kelly's 1879: Robert Critoph, corn miller

Census 1881:
Matthew Slipper (42) b.Itteringham, journeyman miller;
Susan Slipper (38) b.Sheringham;
Laura Slipper (17) b.Sheringham; Walter G. Slipper (14) b.Sheringham;
Mary J. Slipper (12) b.Sheringham, scholar; Herbert Slipper (10) b.Sheringham, scholar; Edward Slipper (8) b.Sheringham, scholar;
Emma M. Slipper (4) b.Sheringham

1895: Mill Cottage extended

Kelly's 1900: John William Warby

Census 1901:
John William Warby (53) b.Garboldisham, miller and farmer
Elizabeth A. Warby (43) b.Bodham
Frances S. Mann (17) b.Bodham, general domestic servant
Edward W. Bambridge (55) b.Blakeney, teamster in farm
Robert Hall (30) b.Cobham, Surrey, miller
Harriet E. Hall (35) b.Cromer

1912: Steam power added to supplement wind power

c.1922: Mill ceased working


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Copyright © Jonathan Neville 2004