Winterton
postmill


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Norfolk Windmills


1902
1902

Winterton post windmill was probably erected in 1700 as that date was carved into the centre post. It ran for over 200 years before being wrecked by a violent storm in 1902. The mill had a brick roundhouse and drove two pairs of stones.


Robert Davy had moved from Hemsby towermill where he had been recorded in the 1841 census


DEATH OF A MILL by A. A. C. Hedges

YARMOUTH FAIR is notorious for the bad weather it brings with it. Year after year it is accompanied by drenching rain or by a howling north-easter which freezes the very marrow in the bones. Nowhere, however, is that first weekend after Easter anticipated with quite so much trepidation as in the village of Winterton.

In that bleak and exposed spot on the East Coast, with very little land between them and the North Pole, villagers have long memories and the calamity that befell them on that same weekend in 1902 is deeply ingrained in the public consciousness. That was the night the mill was destroyed in a matter of minutes.

Nobody knows how old the mill was, but the date 1700 was carved on her post and she was a familiar sight to generations of Flegg dwellers. She was a very large mill as mills go, and was situated on the rising ground just outside the village of Winterton to the left of the S bend on the rend to Hemsby.

Tradition has it that her sails were so big that they swung over the heads of passers-by in the road below and so frightening was their groaning and creaking that even the most experienced of carters had difficulty in persuading their horses to pass beneath them.

Horse and cart

n 1902 the mill was owned by the Starling family – the old miller being known as “Kruger” to every man, woman and child for miles around. He and his son Austick ran the mill on sound commercial lines. Business was satisfactory. Not only did the family grind the grain brought in by neighbouring farmers, but Austick sold flour for breadmaking and corn for chicken feed from a horse and cart in the nearby villages.

But as the years passed, more and more of the day-to-day management of the business was left to Austick and his father, now a widower, built a house for himself on the opposite side of the road and submitted himself to the care of his daughter, Georgina.

The day of the tragedy dawned, most unusually for a fair weekend, with no threat of danger. The sun shone out of a clear blue sky and there was just a breath of wind. There was little work on hand and Austick, who had business to attend to in Repps, had no hesitation in leaving the mill in charge of other members of the family. He was, however, careful to give specific instructions as to what was to be done in his absence.

He told them to grind a certain quantity of corn and then shut the mill down by fastening the sails facing to the south-west. This was in fact their normal practice. All this they did and the daylight hours passed uneventfully and Austick returned home well satisfied with the results of their labours.

First warning

That same night an eerie and all pervasive noise was heard far out to sea. It puzzled even the coastguards on watch and it did not occur to anyone that it was caused by the rising wind. Yet that was the first warning the villagers had that anything was amiss and that they were about to experience on of the severest storms in the history of the village of Winterton.

In seconds it was blowing a gale from the north-east and the landscape was lashed with torrential rain. Austick, like most of the village, was awakened from his sleep, and realising the danger that threatened the mill, rushed downstairs, dressing as he went, with the intention of releasing the ties preventing the fan wheel from operating and the sails from turning.

Despite his haste he was too late. The old mill could not withstand the fury of the storm even for that brief space of time and the entire structure came crashing to the ground. Miraculously, no one was hurt but Austick had a lucky escape. Had he not been delayed for a few seconds by the pitch blackness of the night and run unseeing into an apple tree, he would almost certainly have been killed or at least badly injured.

As it happened all he had to show for his night’s adventure were a few scratches on the cheek caused by the apple tree, but his beloved mill was a complete ruin – a heap of timber and twisted machinery, with very little of the original fabric still standing. The sails of Winterton mill would never turn again.

Nondescript

All that remains nowadays to remind one of that night of tragedy is a dwelling known as Mill House and a small building of nondescript appearance, with the chimney breast covered with ivy, which once stood adjacent to the old mill but escaped without a scratch. That was destined to become Winterton’s earliest ladies’ hairdressing salon and it was owned by Mrs. Annie Ives, one of Mr. Starling’s married daughters.

Even so, despite this paucity of architectural remains, the bend on the road to Hemsby is known locally as Mill Corner to this very day and every man jack of in Winterton are relieved when the showmen have moved on and Yarmouth Market puts on its familiar face once again.
Eastern Daily Press - 1902


The old post-mill in this parish has succumbed to the dreadful hurricane. She was the last of this class in the Fleggs. The accident was caused by her being tail to wind when the gale suddenly burst and consequently she ran backwards and was blown out of the house. She has been for years past an object of much interest to artists, visitors and others being so near the public highway and has weathered the storm for close on two centuries. The damage was about £200.
Yarmouth Independent - 12th April 1902


After the mill was destroyed in the gale of 1902, the owner, Kruger Austic Starling, used a steam engine to power a mill in a barn for some years.


c.1700: Mill built

Index of wills 1724: James Wright, miller

White's 1836: Edmund Palmer, corn miller

Census 1841:

Edmund Palmer (50) miller

Elizabeth Palmer (50)

Edmund Palmer (25)

Mary Anne Palmer (20)

Isabel Palmer (15)

White's 1845: Edmund Palmer, corn miller

Census 1851:

Robert Davey (42) b.Ormesby, miller

Ann B. Davey (45) b.Winterton

Henry B. Davey (14) b.Ormesby, scholar

Clementia A. Davey (9) b.Hemsby, scholar

Ann Davey (5) b. Hemsby

Samuel G. Hall (29) b.Ormesby, millers man

Address: Mill House

White's 1845: Robert Davey, corn miller

Census 1861:

George Starling (36) b.Ormesby, miller

Tryphena Starling (38) b. Horning

George Starling (14) b.Hemsby.

Jane Starling (12) b.Hemsby

Adrian Starling (11) b.Hemsby

Ambrose Starling (10) b.Hemsby

Alpheus Starling (8) b.Hemsby

Austick Starling (6) b.Hemsby

Cornelius Starling (3) b.Hemsby
Address: Mill House


White's 1864: George Starling, corn miller

Census 1871:

George Starling (46) b.Ormesby, miller

Tryphena Starling (48) b. Horning

Austick Starling (16) b.Hemsby

Oliver Starling (9) b.Winterton, scholar

Julius Starling (8) b.Winterton, scholar

Leonara Starling (6) b.Winterton, scholar

Address: Mill Cottage



Kelly's 1879: George Davey Starling, miller, farmer & assistant overseer

Census 1881:

George Starling (55) b.Ormesby, miller & farmer of 47 acres

Maria Starling (57) b. Horning

Austick Starling (26) b.Hemsby

Julius Starling (18) b.Winterton, miller

Leonara Starling (16) b.Winterton, scholar
Sarah Gedge (16) b.Winterton, domestic servant

Address: Mill Cottage


White's 1883: George Davey Starling, miller, farmer and owner, and assistant overseer and tax collector

Census 1891:

Austin W. Starling (36) b.Hemsby, miller

Anne D. Starling (33) b.Hemsby

Annie J. Starling (6) b.Winterton
Ellen L. Starling (4) b.Winterton

Address: Mill House


Kelly's 1896: Austic Wallace Starling, miller (wind)

Census 1901:

Austic Starling (46) b.Hemsby, miller (corn)

Anne Starling (43) b.Hemsby

Annie Starling (16) b.Winterton
Ellen Starling (14) b.Winterton
Ethel Starling (9) b.Winterton

Address: Mill House


Kelly's 1900: Austic Wallace Starling, miller (wind)

Census 1901:

George Starling (76) b.Ormesby, farmer (Kruger)

Lily Cooper (20) b.Plymouth, Devon, general servant

Address: Hemsby Road


1902: Mill destroyed by a violent storm



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Copyright © Jonathan Neville 2004

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