Hingham
Mill Corner towermill

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Drainage Mills (Windpumps)
Steam Mills
Watermills

c.1900
c.1900

Hingham Mill Corner towermill stood in a small yard by the road and was built of tarred red brick for Philip Pitts in 1829, which is recorded on a datestone inscribed PP 1829. The 6 storey mill ran 3 pairs of stones that were powered by 4 double shuttered sails, each with 8 bays of 3 shutters that were stuck via a chain pole. The boat shaped cap had a petticoat and a gallery. The fanstage at the rear of the cap held a six bladed fan with a cradle underneath. A stage was set against the second floor.


The jockey wheel for tensioning the slack belt for the sack hoist ran in a carriage on a track.


c.1910
c.1910

c.1920 c.1920
c.1920
c.1920

Tithe map 1841
Tithe map 1841 - as redrawn by Harry Apling

Tithe Award 1842
Map 1841
Owner: Philip Pitt
Occupier: do & others

No. 145

-

Arable

2a. 0r. 29p.

£1.


District Intelligence
HINGHAM
On Tuesday last George Oakley, aged 14 was committed to Norwich Castle for 14 days for stealing a pair of scales and a beam, the property of Mr. George Waller Pitts, miller & baker of Hingham.

Norfolk News - 24th November 1860


Hingham
On Tuesday afternoon about half past three o’clock a violent tempest accompanied by snow, hail & rain passed over this town & the electric fluid was seen to strike the top sail of Mr. George Pitt’s mill & was conveyed along the iron shaft from thence to the sack tackling, the chain of which acted as a conductor to the earth, the continuation being kept up by a nail through the floor & upon which the chain rested. A man & a boy were standing at the time upon the ground floor of the mill but did not receive any hurt; neither did the mill or any part of its machinery.
Norwich Mercury & Norfolk News - Saturday 16th March 1861

Situations Vacant
WANTED immediately, a respectable Man as BAKER, a good Dough Maker.
Good character required.
Apply to G.W. Pitts, Hingham.

Norfolk News - 6th August 1864

Situations Vacant
WANTED a Journeyman MILLER. None need apply without a good character.
Apply Mr. G.W. Pitts, Hingham Mill.

Norfolk News - 1st July 1865

Situations Vacant
To Millers
WANTED, a steady active Man with good character.
Apply to G. Pitts, Hingham, Attleboro'.

Norfolk News - 21st August 1869


c.1925
c.1925

Situations Vacant
To Millers
WANTED, a JOURNEYMAN MILLER of good character for Wind & Steam Power.
Apply to G. W. Pitts, Hingham.

Norfolk News - 3rd September 1870


Situations Vacant
WANTED, an Apprentice to a MILLER & BAKER.

Apply G.W. Pitts, Hingham, Attleboro’.
Norfolk News - 10th December 1870

c.1927
c.1927

c.1930
c.1930

Preliminary Advertisement
Hingham
S. Mealing Mills (late Stockings & Mills) is instructed by the Mortgagees to Sell by Auction at the White Hart Hotel, Hingham on Tuesday June 23, 1885 at 5 for 6 in the Evening, in Seven Lots, the following Valuable FREEHOLD PROPERTIES centrally situated in Hingham.
Brick & Tiled DWELLING HOUSE
DWELLING HOUSE & SHOEMAKER’S SHOP
Five Enclosures of excellent Accommodation Pasture & Arable LAND containing 12a.3r.0p.
A very substantially built Brick Tower WINDMILL of Six Stories, with Cottage & Premises.
Two Valuable old POLICIES OF ASSURANCE.

Messrs. Bailey, Cross & Barnard, Surrey Street, Norwich, Vendors’ Solicitors.
Norfolk Chronicle - 30th May & 6th June 1885

7th November 1938
Mill working via oil engine - 7th November 1938

Hingham, Norfolk
To Millers, Corn Merchants, Bakers, Dealers, Investors & others S. Mealing Mills (late Stockings & Mills) is instructed by the Mortgagees to Sell by Auction at the White Hart Hotel, Hingham, on Tuesday June 23, 1885 at 5 for 6 in the Evening in Seven Lots.
Lot 1. DWELLING HOUSE & BAKE OFFICE , market Place, Hingham now occupied by Mr. HD. Burt
Lot 2. DWELLING HOUSE & SHOEMAKER’S SHOP adjoining Lot 1, occupied by Mr. John Cooper
Lot 3. LAND … Hallmoor, 6a.24.23p. occupied by Bilham & Gapp
Lot 4. The lofty & substantially built Brick Tower

WIND MILL
Containing Six Stories & drives Three pairs of Stones, with yard, Garden, capital COTTAGE & Premises occupied by Mr. Barber, together with the small Dealers occupation adjoining with Premises & Enclosure of productive Arable LAND containing 2a. 0r. 29p. occupied by Mr. Bilham.
The above Mill, to which there is a good trade, stands in an excellent situation at Hingham about Five Minutes walk from the Market Place & about Three Miles from Hardingham & Kimberley & Five from Attleborough Railway Stations. It is in good repair, the Sails are in capital order & a new Stock has just been put up.
Lot 5. LAND … Frost Row …
Lot 6. Policy of Assurance, Sun Life Assurance £200 …
Lot 7. Policy of Assurance, Sun Life Assurance £300 …
Particulars may be obtained at the Offices of the Auctioneer, Orford Hill, Norwich & of Messrs. Bailey, Cross & Barnard, Surrey Street, Norwich, Vendors Solicitors.

Norfolk Chronicle - 13th & 20th June 1885

A brick tower windmill with cottage and garden of 2 acres 29 perches at Hingham owned by J. Wade of Thompson was mortgaged for £400 to John Elmer of Norwich in October 1894.
N.B. It is assumed to be this mill rather than the Deopham Road towermill.


1st September 1970
1st September 1970

Vera Woolacott & Ruth Christmas 27th June 2005 Pitts family c.1897
Vera Woolacott & Ruth Christmas 27th June 2005
Pitts family c.1897

The above left photograph shows Vera Woolacott née Pitts with her cousin Ruth Christmas, also née Pitts.
The right hand photograph shows l-r:
Arthur Phineas Pitts, Phineas Pitts, Alfred Ernest Pitts, Helena Pitts, Ada Pitts.


Pitts family in 1923
Pitts family in 1923

Ruth Christmas is the baby in her Mother’s arms. The photo is of Ernest Pitts (my grandfather’s older brother), his wife Annie and five daughters in 1923.  On the left is Ada Pitts and on the right is Phineas, Father of Ernest and Ada.  My Mother says the woman behind Phineas is Annie’s Mother but I think she looks very attached to Phineas if that’s the case! 
Sally Lynes - 2nd March 2007


Jenny Giles has sent me your marvellous website of Hingham Mill from Perth in Australia.  I am in contact with Jenny because her husband is descended from Robert Pitts, brother of Philip Pitts who built Hingham Mill, and she is researching the Pitts family tree.  My Mother is the great-great-granddaughter of Philip Pitts.  Her grandfather, Phineas Pitts b. 3 Feb 1843 d. 1927?, was the son of John Pitts b. 2 Oct 1809 d. 13 Jan 1887, the eldest son of Philip Pitts the miller.  My Mother’s Father was Arthur Phineas Pitts b. 1 Dec 1879 d. 1966, the third son of Phineas Pitts.  My grandfather’s early childhood was spent at Old Hardingham Hall where his Father, Phineas, was a farmer.  Sadly, Phineas went bankrupt in 1887 approx when cheap wheat was flooding in from the New World and the farmers had no protection because of Free Trade.  Phineas and his family took a hotel in Dovercourt but the work was said to have killed his wife, Louisa, and she died age 49 in 1895.  Arthur Phineas, my grandfather, stayed in the milling trade and became Sales Manager of Ranks Flour Mills in Southampton.  He knew J. Arthur Rank and was actively involved in the planning of a new mill in Southampton in the 1920s or 30s.  Apparently, the plans for the mill were kept in my grandparents’ home while it was being built.

Strangely, my Mother did not know about the family windmill until I discovered it although her Father did take the family to visit Hingham when she was a child.  I took her to see it in 2005, when she was 92, and attach a couple of photos of her standing in front of the mill.  Her name is Vera Woolacott (nee Pitts) b. 18 March 1913 and still going strong.  I also attach a picture of my Mother with Ruth Christmas (b. 14 Sept 1923) in Colchester in 2005.  Ruth is another great-great granddaughter of Philip Pitts and first cousin of my Mother.  She is the 5th daughter of Alfred Ernest Pitts b. 4 Aug 1878 d. 10 Aug 1956, my grandfather’s older brother.  The final photo is of Phineas Pitts with my grandfather on the left and Alfred Ernest (always known as Ernest) and their two sisters, Helena and Ada.  I think this photo is approx 1897-8.  The eldest brother, Herbert, is not in the picture - he was a clergyman in Norwich and Chessington, Surrey.
Sally Lynes - 27th February 2007

1990
1990

28th June 2005
28th June 2005

The above photograph shows Vera Woolacott née Pitts standing in front of the mill once run by her great great grandfather.


After the sails had been removed a store was built against the side of the tower. In 1973 the tower was reduced to 3 storeys.


William Samuel Barber was born on 22nd August 1837 and died on 1st December 1916, aged 79 and was buried in Hingham cemetary. He was succeeded at the mill by his stepson, John Watling until c.1908.


Inscription at Hingham:
J. Wymer worked for Mr. Winkles
Four years & a half
What a mug.

Windmills - H. O. Clark


A photograph taken during WWI shows four Red Cross nurses from Bears Farm Hospital, a lady in black and two men standing on the stage.


c.1958, James Long of the Mill House wrote to Harry Apling to report that Sometime after dismantling one stock was used for Pakenham towermill in Suffolk.


In 1974 Philip Unwin recorded that, James Long once of the Mill House, owned a painting by Hoye in 1883, that depicted the mill with the engine shed doors open showing a portable steam engine with a belt drive to the mill.


Kelly's directory of 1908 and 1912 records the mill as being powered by wind and gas. This would have been town gas as Hingham had its own gas works from 1871 until shortly after World War I. However, the Gas Company failed several years before electricity came to Hingham although the mill had already converted to running on oil by 1916.


... Hingham ... a fine big towermill of the black-brick Norfolk pattern, but the sweeps & fantail had recently been dismantled, & a row of yawning holes told of the gallery which had embraced the huge body - another fine fellow come to rest.

In Search of English Windmills - Hopkins & Freese, 1931


My name is Brian Foster I am 56 years old my Great Uncle was born in Oak yard & in later life lived in Pitts Square off what was then called Gas Lane;  his name was John Thomas Foster, his father in law was Phillip Gapp the Blacksmith. John Foster was born in May 1873 & died in April 1964 he was a great Hingham man & is buried in Hingham cemetary, He was the eldest of 5 brothers all born in Hingham I only knew him & his next youngest brother Alfred who had a shoe menders shop in Hingham & after the 2nd war he repaired shoes in Oak Yard which he had bought the houses where he was born. My Grand father was the youngest brother born in 1883 he came to London in 1901 but died in 1948. My mother & father with me & my older sister used to go to Hingham many times for holidays I loved it so much I wanted my parents to move there. We still visited Hingham up until my fathers Death in 1993 (died in James Paget Hospital). One of my cousins Anne Houghton was housekeeper to Alan Breeze & her Father worked for Burts the Bakers all his adult life, his name was William Foster the Baker.  I hope this is of some interest my sister & I were always fascinated by the Windmill.
Brian Foster - 14th November 2007

William Barber b.1779, my GGG Grandfather was miller at Jay's_Green_Tower_Mill between 1830s - 1851. His son Samuel Barber b.1811 was also at Jay's_Green in 1839, then in 1845 - 1864 he was Miller at Scole_Tower_Mill. His son William Samuel Barber b.1837 was Miller at the following: 1861 - Eye, 1871 - Gissing, 1881 - Rockland All Saints, 1891 - Hingham and between 1878 -1879 William appears to have been at Carlton_Rode_Tower_Mill. William was at Hingham until 1904, his Step-Son Robert John Watling was recorded as miller up to 1908.
Sarah Barber - 10th January 2008


Robert John Watling moved from Hingham Mill Corner towermill to Cringleford_watermill, where he remained until it burnt down in 1916. He was also listed at Saxlingham Thorpe in 1922 and 1925.


O. S. Map 1882
O. S. Map 1882
Courtesy of NLS map images

White's 1864: Phineas Pitt, bank and insurance agent (East of England Bank)

Kelly's 1879: Phineas Pitts, farmer, Old Hall


1829: Mill built for Philip Pitts

Pigot's 1830: Philip Pitts, baker and corn miller

White's 1836: Philip Pitts, miller & baker

White's 1845: Philip Pitts, miller & baker

27th October 1846: Philip Pitts died aged 62 and was buried in Hingham Churchyard

1850: George Waller Pitts, miller

White's 1854: George Waller Pitts, miller & baker

1860: George Waller Pitts, miller

1861: George Pitts, miller

16th March 1861: Mill struck by lightning but was undamaged

White's 1864: George Waller Pitts, miller & baker

1870: George Pitts, miller

Kelly's 1879: George Waller Pitts, miller & baker

1885: William Barber, tenant miller

June 1885: Mill advertised for sale by auction

White's 1888: George Waller Pitts, miller & baker

1891: William Samuel Barber, miller

Kelly's 1892: William Samuel Barber, miller (wind)

October 1894: Mill owner, J. Wade of Thompson mortgaged the mill for £400 to John Elmer of Norwich

Kelly's 1896: William Samuel Barber, miller (wind & steam)

Kelly's 1900: William Samuel Barber, miller (wind & steam)

Kelly's 1904: William Samuel Barber, miller (wind & steam)

Kelly's 1908: Robert John Watling, miller (wind & gas) & corn & flour merchant (moved to Cringleford watermill)

Kelly's 1912: William Thomas Winckles, miller (wind & gas)

Kelly's 1916: Richard Long, miller (oil) & corn & flour merchant

1st December 1916: William Samuel Barber died aged 79 and was buried in Hingham cemetary

Kelly's 1922: James Long, miller (oil & wind), corn & flour merchant

Kelly's 1925: James Long, miller (oil & wind), corn & flour merchant

1925-26: Mill machinery dismantled by Martins, millwrights of Beccles

Kelly's 1929: James Long, miller (oil & wind), corn & flour merchant

1926: Mill derelict

c.1928: Sails & fantail removed

14th June 1932: Cap and gallery still in situ but no sails or fantail

Kelly's 1933: James Long, miller (oil & wind)

Kelly's 1937: James Long, miller (oil)

1938: Mill tower with no cap, sails or fantail but working via an oil engine

1958: James Long, Mill House

1968: James Long died

1973: 2 floors removed

1990: Mill tower derelict with scars of stage supports and external pulley for auxiliary power still in situ

2005: Tower still standing with 4 floors


If you have any memories, anecdotes or photos please let us know and we may be able to use them to update the site. By all means telephone 07836 675369 or

Nat Grid Ref TG 02630181
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Copyright © Jonathan Neville 2005